A radio transceiver includes a charge pump formed within a local oscillator that
adjusts a voltage input to a voltage-controlled oscillator in a manner that flattens
a response curve for small changes in voltage due to a variety of effects including
channel length modulation. Thus, a local oscillation tends to provide a greater
degree of stability. More specifically, the charge pump of the transceiver includes
a pair of feedback circuits that source an additional amount of current into a
filter to slightly increase a voltage input to the voltage-controlled oscillator
in response to small upward changes in output voltage levels (input with respect
to the voltage-controlled oscillator). Similarly, when the output voltage level
drops slightly, a second feedback circuit causes a small amount of current to be
sinked from the output node thereby slightly decreasing the input voltage to the
voltage-controlled oscillator. Thus, the inventive charge pump produces better
matching between IUP and IDOWN thus
operating to produce a response curve that tends to be flatter in response to small
voltage changes due to circuit conditions.