A new technique for maintaining the alignment of electric and magnetic fields
in
an x-ray tube so the tube can be operated in the presence of a static external
magnetic field without being negatively affected thereby. Deflection of the electron
beam of the x-ray tube by the high magnetic field is reduced or eliminated by modifying
or canceling, at a location near the electron beam, the magnetic field components
transverse to the beam. In a preferred embodiment, a set of electromagnet coils
are positioned on or near the tube and oriented in a way that when current is applied
internal magnetic fields are produced in a direction opposite to the transverse
magnetic fields, thereby causing cancellation. In one implementation, one or more
sensors are used to detect the transverse magnetic fields. The sensor is positioned
near the electron beam, either inside or outside the x-ray tube. The sensor produces
a signal dependent on a static magnetic field component transverse to the desired
direction of the electron beam. This signal is used to control the amount of current
applied to the coils. A controller and a feedback circuit may be included to adjust
in real time the amount of current being applied.