The present invention provides a diffusion resistor that is formed in the substrate.
A diffusion region is formed within the substrate that contains first and second
contact regions extending downward from the surface of the substrate. Third and
fourth contacts are also located within the diffusion region between the first
and second contacts and define a conduction channel therebetween. This contact
also extends downward from the surface of the substrate. These contacts are connected
to metal layers. The first and second contacts form the two ends of the diffusion
resistor; the third and fourth contacts connect to N+p- diodes such that application
of a voltage to these contacts forms respective depletion regions within the diffusion
region. The depletion regions change in size depending on the voltage applied to
their respective contact, thereby changing the resistance of the depletion resistor.