A magnetooptic element whose size is essentially that of a lattice, namely several
angstroms in size of magnetic material and which at the same time has its exhibiting
magnetooptic effect detectable is provided along with a magnetooptic disk, a memory
device and a magnetooptical picture or image display with a storage capacity of
several terabits per square inch or more, each using such a magnetooptic element.
The magnetooptic element utilizes a gigantic effective magnetic filed based on
a spin chirality formed by geometrically configuring the spin orientation and crystallographic
structure of a certain solid material. The solid material exhibiting the spin chirality
may be such as a pyrochlore type oxide compound whose chemical composition is represented
by chemical formula: A2B2O7 where A is a rare-earth
element and B is a transition metal, or a pyrochlore type oxide compound whose
chemical composition is represented by chemical formula: (A1-xCx)2B2O7
where A is a rare-earth element, C is an alkali-earth metallic element and
B is a transition metal and where 0x1.