A device for removing a thrombus or other tissue deposit from the cardiovascular
system, natural or synthetic tubule or cavity found in the human body of a patient
without the need to surgically access the location of the thrombus or other tissue
deposit via a cut-down or other surgical procedure. A flexible metal or high pressure
plastic tube conveys an extremely high pressure stream of sterile saline or other
physiologic solution to at least one jet at the distal end of the catheter. At
least one jet is directed at the opening of a large exhaust lumen or other target.
The jet(s) is responsible for providing a localized negative pressure which entrains
tissue into the jet from break-up of the debris. This jet(s) can also provide stagnation
pressure in the exhaust lumen which drives the tissue or thrombotic debris out
of the exhaust lumen. Operation of the device with tip pressure greater than 500
psi provides this device with the entrainment and exhaust characteristics which
contribute to its effectiveness. The rate of exhaust of tissue debris is metered
to ensure minimal local impact on the vasculature at the site of the thrombus deposit.
A fluid metering means, such as a roller pump, controls the rate of exhaust such
that it is in balance with the saline input or can be adjusted to be greater or
less than the input. A positive displacement pump operating at steady or pulsatile
flow provides the high pressure saline to the tip of the catheter.