An endoscope with guiding apparatus is provided. The endoscope has an elongate
body with a steerable distal portion, an automatically controlled portion, a flexible
and passively manipulated proximal portion, and an externally controlled and manipulatable
guiding apparatus. The guiding apparatus may be positioned within the endoscope
or may be positioned adjacent to the endoscope. An interlocking device is provided
to slidably interlock the guiding apparatus and the endoscope. When the guide is
in a flexible state, it can conform to a curve or path defined by the steerable
distal portion and the automatically controlled portion. The guide can then be
selectively rigidized to assume that curve or path. Once rigidized, the endoscope
can be advanced along the guide in a monorail or "piggy-back" fashion so that the
flexible proximal portion follows the curve held by the guide until the endoscope
reaches a next point of curvature within a body lumen.