The invention provides a laminated dielectric layer for semiconductor devices
formed by a combination of ZrO2 and a lanthanide oxide on a semiconductor
substrate and methods of making the same. In certain methods, the ZrO2 is
deposited by multiple cycles of reaction sequence atomic layer deposition (RS-ALD)
that includes depositing a ZrI4 precursor onto the surface of the substrate
in a first pulse followed by exposure to H2O/H2O2 in
a second pulse, thereby forming a thin ZrO2 layer on the surface. After
depositing the ZrO2 layer, the lanthanide oxide layer is deposited by
electron beam evaporation. The composite laminate zirconium oxide/lanthanide oxide
dielectric layer has a relatively high dielectric constant and can be formed in
layers of nanometer dimensions. It is useful for a variety of semiconductor applications,
particularly for DRAM gate dielectric layers and DRAM capacitors.