A heat exchanger apparatus and method of manufacturing comprising: an interface
layer for cooling a heat source and configured to pass fluid therethrough, the
interface layer having an appropriate thermal conductivity and a manifold layer
for providing fluid to the interface layer, wherein the manifold layer is configured
to achieve temperature uniformity in the heat source preferably by cooling interface
hot spot regions. A plurality of fluid ports are configured to the heat exchanger
such as an inlet port and outlet port, whereby the fluid ports are configured vertically
and horizontally. The manifold layer circulates fluid to a predetermined interface
hot spot region in the interface layer, wherein the interface hot spot region is
associated with the hot spot. The heat exchanger preferably includes an intermediate
layer positioned between the interface and manifold layers and optimally channels
fluid to the interface hot spot region.