A heat transfer apparatus comprises a thermally conductive member including a
base
having one or more surfaces adapted to absorb heat from an electronic component,
and a mounting assembly including at least one mounting member directly coupled
to the base and for direct attachment to the electronic component so that loading
forces for mounting on it the electronic component are not directly applied to
the base. The thermally conductive member is a graphite-based material. A compliant
force applying mechanism is mounted generally on the base for controlling forces
applied on the base.