A system and method for providing a system planar specific pre-load authentication that enables a supplier of system hardware and software components to detect assembly of unauthorized systems. The method includes authenticating a data processing system having a hardware inventory device that is uniquely associated with the data processing system. First, an identifier code that uniquely identifies the data processing system and an encrypted hash of the identifier code are stored in non-erasable memory within a hardware inventory device prior to the device being mounted on a system board. After mounting the hardware inventory device on the system board, software preload is authenticated by generating a hash of the identifier code, decrypting the encrypted hash of the identifier code, and comparing the decrypted identifier code hash with the generated identifier code hash to authenticate the system. The entities providing the hardware and/or software components, maintains a record of the system specific identifier codes enabling hardware inventory control tracking by comparing the number of hardware inventory devices issued to a specified system manufacturer with the number of system boards ordered by the manufacturer.