A process for the alkylation of alkane with olefin or olefin precursor such as
an oligomer of tertiary olefin comprising contacting a liquid system comprising
acid catalyst, isoparaffin and olefin in concurrent downflow into contact in a
reaction zone with a disperser mesh under conditions of temperature and pressure
to react said isoparaffin and said olefin to produce an alkylate product is disclosed.
Preferably, the liquid system is maintained at about its boiling point in the reaction
zone. Unexpectedly, the olefin oligomers have been found to function as olefin
precursors and not as olefins in the reaction. Thus, for example, a cold acid alkylation
using an oligomer of isobutene (principally dimer and trimer) with isobutane produces
isooctane with the isobutane reacting with the constituent isobutene units of the
oligomers on a molar basis. The product isooctane is essentially the same as that
produced in the conventional cold acid process.