Pumping for chromatograph applications calls for constant flow at high pressures
and for accurate control of liquid composition. A two-cylinder pump, and associated
controls provide an accurate, fixed flow rate. During the initial portion of the
pumping stroke of a first piston, while its check valve remains closed, a second
piston provides all the flow required at a fixed rotational speed. Once the pressure
inside the first piston's cylinder has reached that of the discharge and its discharge
check valve opens, the control system switches to a constant-pressure control mode,
to maintain a fixed flow rate. Constant-pressure control is switched off when the
second piston's discharge check valve closes, and pump control returns to fixed
rotational speed. Determining the angular displacement at which to effect these
control-mode switches is carried out by monitoring changes in the discharge pressure.