An apparatus and method for generating a low concentration of gas within a carrier
gas flow employing one or more miniature one-piece cylinders filled under pressure
with a pure gas, or a concentrated gas balanced with an inert gas or gas mixture.
Released from the cylinder through a pierced or other controlled opening, the flow
of the gas is regulated by a pressure regulator and a micro orifice to be blended
into a steady stream of diluent gas, typically ambient air, to form a desired gas
concentration. No gas is generated if the pressure of the gas in the cylinder,
which is monitored constantly by a pressure transducer, is below a predetermined
level. The apparatus can be built into a portable device, or an automated docking
station (or calibration station) for testing and calibrating gas detection and
monitoring instruments, or into a fixed gas detection system for performing such functions.