Disclosed are topical leave-on cosmetic compositions, including packaged
leave-on compositions, for direct application to the scalp, comprising a) from
about 40% to about 99% by weight of a volatile liquid, b) from about 0.005% to
about 20% by weight of a skin active agent, and c) from about 0.1% to about 20%
by weight of a moisturizing material, preferably a liquid humectant. The composition
is a leave-on formulation that is substantially free of cleansing surfactants and
is applied directly to the scalp. Also disclosed are methods of treating the scalp
by directly applying the topical composition to the scalp. It has been found that
the compositions and methods of the present invention can provide improved scalp
moisturization and improved deposition of an anti-dandruff or other skin active
agent on the skin, without unduly affecting hair cosmetics.