A thermo-optic lens of the present invention includes a plurality of parallel
heating
elements having substantially constant center-to-center spacing and respective
dimensions varying from the outermost heating elements to the innermost heating
elements, and at least two conductive elements for providing a potential across
the heating elements. The dimensions of the heating elements are varied such that
a parabolic temperature distribution is generated within the thermo-optic lens.
A dispersion compensator of the present invention includes a first and a second
waveguide grating, each of the waveguide gratings having a first star coupler,
an array of waveguides of increasing path lengths, a first end of each of the waveguides
of the array of waveguides optically coupled to the first star coupler, and a second
star coupler, a second end of each of the waveguides of the array of waveguides
optically coupled to the second star coupler. The dispersion compensator further
includes a lens having a parabolic refractive index distribution, the lens optically
coupling the second star coupler of the first waveguide grating and the second
star coupler of the second waveguide grating.