In a solid-oxide fuel cell system, the fuel cell tail gas contains significant
residual amounts of combustibles which are burned in a combustor with spent cathode
air to reduce system emissions and to reclaim chemical energy in the form of heat,
the hot exhaust being used to pre-heat air entering the fuel cell system. The tail
gas combustibles content can vary widely as can the combustion temperature. When
the temperature becomes unacceptably low, a control valve in the spent cathode
air return is adjusted to divert a portion of the air around the combustor, thus
enriching the fuel/air mixture and causing the combustion temperature to increase.
When the temperature becomes unacceptably high, a control valve in the combustor
fresh air supply is adjusted to provide more air, thus causing the mixture to become
leaner and the combustion temperature to decrease.