The present invention is directed to a method and system of tissue or
background suppression for the acquisition of image data from blood flow
or tissue perfusion. Background suppression with minimal effects upon
inflowing spins is achieved through a series of spin locking low level RF
pulses that cause adiabatic demagnetization of tissue with a relaxation
time T1-rho that is intermediate between T1 and T2 relaxation times. In
this regard, the effective transverse magnetization of static tissue
resulting from the application of a series of low level RF pulses is
reduced and, with the spin locking, longitudinal magnetization regrowth
is minimized. As such, inflowing spins to an imaging volume may be
directly imaged with significant background tissue suppression. The
present invention is particularly applicable to time-of-flight MRA and MR
perfusion imaging.