The present invention is directed, in general, to a contrast agent comprising
a tetraazacyclododecane ligand and comprising a macrocyclic ring and a paramagnetic
metal ion coordinated to the tetraazacyclododecane ligand. Pendent arms R, R,
R" and R" attached to a ring nitrogen. The pendent arms have the general
formula: -CHR1R2 and for three or more of the pendant
arms a chirality of the carbon atoms C are identical for each of three
or more of the pendant arms. The R1 group is larger than hydrogen and
R2 is selected from the group consisting of: an alcohol, amides, a carboxylate,
phosphinates and a phosphonate. One or more substituents R6 is a group
larger than a methyl group and is located on one or more ring carbons.