A single-stage all-pass optical filter is disclosed that may be applied to generate
a large tunable delay of an optical pulse train. The all-pass optical filter includes
an input port for receiving an input optical pulse having a regular repetition
rate; an output port; a splitter/combiner; and one feedback path. A plurality of
frequency-dependent time delay periods are applied to the input optical pulse so
that the filter is characterized by a time-delay spectrum having a plurality of
delay peaks. The free-spectral range (FSR) of the filter, i.e., the spacing between
the delay peaks, is matched to the regular repetition rate of the input optical
pulse. This matching is accomplished by the FSR being equal to the repetition rate
or offset from the repetition rate to a sufficiently small degree that each frequency
of the pulse train will fall within the bandwidth of one of the plurality of delay
peaks. This single-stage all-pass optical filter is advantageous for correcting
linear chirp of a pulsed laser or synchronizing control signals in an optical time-division
multiplexer/demultiplexer system.