A current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor of
the
synthetic spin valve type is provided, the sensor comprising a GMR stack having
a substantially square lateral cross-section, a Cu spacer layer of smaller square
cross-section formed centrally on the GMR stack and a capped ferromagnetic free
layer of substantially square, but even smaller cross-sectional area, formed centrally
on the spacer layer. The stepped, reduced area geometry of the sensor provides
a significant improvement in its GMR ratio (DR/R), a reduced resistance, R, and
elimination of Joule heating hot-spots in regions of high resistance such as the
antiferromagnetic pinning layer and its seed layer.