Devices incorporating a thin wafer of electrically and ionically
conductive porous material made by the method of introducing a mixture of
a thermoplastic binder and one or more of anion exchange moieties or
cation exchange moieties or mixtures thereof and/or one or more of a
protein capture resin and an electrically conductive material into a
mold. The mixture is subjected to temperatures in the range of from about
60.degree. C. to about 170.degree. C. at pressures in the range of from
about 0 to about 500 psig for a time in the range of from about 1 to
about 240 minutes to form thin wafers. Devices include
electrodeionization and separative bioreactors in the production of
organic and amino acids, alcohols or esters for regenerating cofactors in
enzymes and microbial cells.