Methods of making novel cheese curds and cheese products comprise the
steps of providing a fluid milk protein source containing casein; mixing
a milk coagulating enzyme into the fluid milk protein source; allowing
the milk coagulating enzyme to react with the casein for a time
sufficient for the fluid milk protein source to form coagulum while at a
pH of 5.6 or above; heating the coagulum containing the enzyme treated
casein to a temperature of at least 135.degree. F., more preferably at
least 150.degree. F., while the fluid milk protein source is at a pH of
5.6 or above, for a time sufficient to cause syneresis of the coagulum
and to form curds; and separating the curds from liquid remaining from
the curd formation. In another embodiment, the milk coagulating enzyme is
allowed to react with the casein for at least three hours while at a
temperature at which a coagulum does not form; after which the fluid milk
protein source containing the enzyme treated casein is heated to at least
135.degree. F., for a time sufficient to cause the casein to form curds.
The curds from either embodiment may be mixed with additional ingredients
to make the cheese products, including processed and imitation cheese. A
composition consisting essentially of a fluid milk protein source
containing casein and milk coagulating enzyme in the form of a coagulum
at a temperature of at least about 160.degree. F., as well as ground
curds having a weight average particle size of about 1.5 mm or less, are
novel.