An optical isolator includes a first stage configured to refract a light ray
applied
in a forward direction into a first ray and a second ray. A second stage rotated
90 with respect to the first is configured to refract said first and second
rays in a substantially parallel manner. The isolator is configured such that the
first ray comprises an e-ray with respect to the first stage and an o-ray with
respect to the second stage, and the second ray comprises an o-ray with respect
to the first stage and an e-ray with respect to the second stage, thereby substantially
reducing the effects of polarization mode dispersion.