An apparatus and method for modulating a phase of optical beam independent
of polarization. In one embodiment, an apparatus according to embodiments
of the present invention includes a first region of an optical waveguide
disposed in semiconductor material, the first region having a first
conductivity type, and a second region of the optical waveguide disposed
in the semiconductor material, the second region having a second
conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The apparatus
also includes a substantially V shaped insulating region disposed between
the first and second regions of the optical waveguide, wherein a vertex
of the substantially V shaped insulating region forms an intersecting
line that is substantially parallel to an optical path of an optical beam
to be directed through the optical waveguide.