A process for the isomerization of a feedstream comprising C5-C6
hydrocarbons where the process involves charging hydrogen and a feedstream comprising
at least normal C5-C6 hydrocarbons into an isomerization
zone and contacting said hydrogen and feedstream with an isomerization catalyst
at isomerization conditions to increase the branching of the feedstream hydrocarbons
and produce an isomerization effluent stream comprising at least normal pentane,
normal hexane, methylbutane, dimethylbutane, and methylpentane has been discovered.
The catalyst used is a solid acid catalyst comprising a support comprising a sulfated
oxide or hydroxide of at least an element of Group IVB (IUPAC 4) of the Periodic
Table, a first component selected from the group consisting of at least one lanthanide-series
element, mixtures thereof, and yttrium, and a second component selected from the
group of platinum-group metals and mixtures thereof.