An integrated circuit (IC) may include a substrate, a first dielectric layer
adjacent
the substrate, and at least one trench in the first dielectric layer. The IC may
also include a metal liner within the at least one trench, and a first conductive
region including copper within the at least one trench. A cap layer including metal
may be provided on the first conductive region. A second dielectric layer may be
over the first conductive region and the cap layer. A dielectric etch stop and
diffusion barrier layer may be over the second dielectric layer, and a via may
be over the first conductive region and through the second dielectric layer and
the cap layer. A diffusion barrier layer may be on sidewalls of the via, and an
alloy seed layer including copper and at least one of tantalum, molybdenum, chromium,
and tungsten may be over the diffusion barrier. The alloy seed layer may also be
over the dielectric etch stop and diffusion barrier layer, and the alloy seed layer
may be in contact with the first conductive region.