An automobile exhaust system includes a catalytic converter, a NOx trap, and a
sulfur oxide trap. The sulfur oxide trap improves the efficiency of the NOx trap.
Sulfur oxide has a deleterious effect on the performance of nitrogen oxide traps.
The sulfur oxide trap comprises a monolithic substrate which is over-coated with
an aluminum oxide layer and a mixed oxide layer of calcium oxide and magnesium
oxide. In a variation, a sulfur oxide trap is integrated with a nitrogen oxide
trap by coating the catalyst contained within a nitrogen oxide trap with a mixed
oxide layer of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide. In each embodiment, the sulfur
oxide trap can be regenerated by heating at elevated temperature for a short time period.