Cascaded optical deflectors are formed from light deflecting elements of
an electro-optical material that are individually controlled according to applied
voltage differences across the elements. The shape of the elements are determined
by the shape of the electrodes on either side of the electro-optical material,
while the refractive index is controlled by the sign and magnitude of a voltage
difference applied across the elements. In particular, the invention includes light
deflection elements that are tilted with respect to one another and that are individually
controlled to provide for the deflection of light in an improved manner.