The present invention discloses an interfacing apparatus and method for adapting
Ethernet directly to physical channel, which encapsulates MAC frames into SDH/SONET
SPE/VC using LAPS. The LAPS encapsulation consists of the start Flag Sequence,
address field (SAPI, Service Access Point Identifier), control field (0x03), Information
field (Ipv4, Ipv6, or PPP protocol data unit), FCS (Frame check sequence) and the
ending Flag Sequence. The Flag Sequence (0x7E) identifies the beginning/end of
a LAPS frame. The present invention can be used to provide Ethernet interface in
telecom SDH/SONET transmission device or provide facilities to remote access datacom
device, such as core and edge routers, switch devices, IP based network accessing
equipment, line cards, and interfacing units used in high speed application, e.g.
Gigabit applications. By simplification of SDH/SONET, i.e. using simplified SDH/SONET,
Ethernet could be applied to DWDM.