A plurality of heavy mass irregularities attached to an inner wall of the drill
collar attenuate waves traveling through the collar. The plurality of heavy mass
irregularities are spaced and sized for the maximum attenuation of acoustic pulses
in a predetermined frequency range. The mass irregularities may be rings secured
to the inner surface of the collar by neck pieces, extending outwardly from the
outer circumference of the ring. The mass irregularities may be made of steel or
tungsten and are between six and ten in number. The spacing of the irregularities
may lie between twelve and fourteen centimeters. A center pipe may be included
to isolate the irregularities from the fluid flow associated with the drilling
operation. The pipe may be of a soft material such as rubber to reduce transfer
of acoustic noise along the drill string. The irregularities may be in an oil based
fluid with the pipe fitting closely in the center of the rings. In another embodiment
of the invention, each of the mass irregularities is attached to the drill collar
over substantially the entire length of the mass irregularity, enabling the attenuation
of high frequencies. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the attenuator
comprises a substantially cylindrical body with a plurality of recesses on the
inside and/or outside of the cylindrica body, with the length of the recesses selected
to provide attenuation within a specified band. In another embodiment of the invention,
the attenuator comprises a plurality of sections each having an inner diameter
and an outer diameter, each section acting like a waveguide with an associated
passband and reject-band.