A cardiac rhythm management apparatus may include a monitored energy source, a
reference energy source, and a measurement module. The monitored source provides
an initial pacing amplitude voltage and a pacing droop voltage, while the reference
source provides a substantially fixed reference voltage. The measurement module,
coupled to the monitored source and the reference source, provides a measurement
related to the lead impedance associated with the rhythm management apparatus that
is substantially independent of the reference voltage. Thus, a system may include
the apparatus coupled to a lead wire. An article may cause a machine to implement
a method which operates to determine a ratio of the actual initial pacing amplitude
voltage to the actual pacing droop voltage.