A method of inspecting a plurality of wafers in an optical inspection tool. The
method includes the steps of generating a reference wafer and polishing the reference
wafer in a chemical mechanical polishing process following a metal deposition process
such that the reference wafer is representative of a fully polished wafer. The
optical inspection tool scans the reference wafer and a gray level map is generated.
A number of further wafers are metalized, polished, scanned and gray level maps
generated. The method includes the step of comparing a gray level map of the scanned
reference wafer to a number of gray level maps of the scanned wafers. A determination
(314) is then made as to whether the wafer exhibits an acceptable polishing
quality based on the comparison.