It is possible to provide a magnetic cell having a high developing rate of MR
characteristics and a reduced fluctuation without causing element falling-down
and a magnetic memory having the same. A magnetic cell includes: a lower electrode;
an electrically conductive pillar formed on the lower electrode; a magnetoresistance
effect film having at least two ferromagnetic layers formed on the electrically
conductive pillar and an intermediate layer provided between the ferromagnetic
layers; an upper electrode formed on the magnetoresistance effect film; a support
layer formed from at least one metal directly on a side face of the electrically
conductive pillar or via an insulating layer; and a current diffusion preventing
layer provided between the support layer and the lower electrode, wherein a height
of the electrically conductive pillar, a thickness of the current diffusion preventing
layer, and a thickness of the support layer satisfy relationships of
##EQU1##
where h represents the height of the electrically conductive pillar, t1
represents the thickness of the current diffusion preventing layer, t2 represents
the thickness of the support layer, and L (nm) represents a length of a short side
of the electrically conductive pillar.