A lead zirconate titanate-based thin film is an epitaxial crystal thin film and
has a chemical composition represented by the general formula Pb1-xLnxZryTi1-yO3
(wherein Ln represents any one selected from the group consisting of lanthanum,
lanthanoid elements, niobium, calcium, barium, strontium, iron, manganese and tin;
and 0x1, 0.43y0.65) and whose orientation is {111}
(including orientations whose tilt angle from the direction perpendicular to the
substrate surface is within 15).