Method and device for magnetic detection of binding of biological molecules
on a biochip in which a magnetoresistive sensor device measures an areal density
of magnetic nanoparticles on a micro-array, the magnetic nanoparticles being directly
or indirectly coupled to a target sample. The magnetoresistive sensor device includes
a substrate having attached thereto binding sites able to selectively bind the
target sample, and a magnetoresistive sensor for detecting the magnetic field of
the nanoparticles coupled to the target sample. The magnetoresistive sensor includes
a plurality of magnetoresistive sensing elements, the width and length dimensions
of which are at least a factor 10 or more, preferably a factor 100
or more larger than the diameter of the nanoparticles.