There is provided a method for fabricating a FinFET in which a self-limiting
reaction is employed to produce a unique and useful structure that may be detectable
with simple failure analysis techniques. The structure is an improved vertical
fin with a gently sloping base portion that is sufficient to reduce or prevent
the formation of an undercut area in the base of the vertical fin. The structure
is formed via the self-limiting properties of the reaction so that the products
of the reaction form both vertically on a surface of the vertical fin and horizontally
on a surface of an insulating layer (e.g., buried oxide). The products preferentially
accumulate faster at the base of the vertical fin where the products from both
the horizontal and vertical surfaces overlap. This accumulation or build-up results
from a volume expansion stemming from the reaction. The faster accumulation in
the corner areas near the base, limits the reaction first in the base region, thereby
etching less material and forming the remaining, un-etched material into the sloping
dielectric base.