A magnetic field generating apparatus for use in magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) is disclosed. The apparatus includes an annular magnet
field generator defining a patient bore, a gradient coil disposed between
the magnetic field generator and the patient bore, a first set of shim
elements, and a second set of shim elements. The patient bore has an
imaging volume, a z-axis, and an isocenter. The first set of shim
elements are disposed at a region between the magnetic field generator
and the imaging volume, and the second set of shim elements are disposed
at the region at a location having equal to or greater than a specified
Z/R ratio, where Z defines an axial distance from the isocenter and R
defines a radial distance from the z-axis.