A metal oxide coating has a nanotextured surface defined by a plurality of
capillary openings arranged in a pattern on the surface of the coating.
Each of the capillary openings have a diameter defined by a previously
present organic macromolecule. The metal oxide coating is formed by
depositing a solution containing uniformly dispersed micelles composed of
amphiphilic molecules on a metal, oxide, or plastic substrate. The
micelles are self-arranging, in solution, as a result of mutually
repulsive electrostatic forces on the surface of the micelles, and form a
uniformly patterned organic template when the solution is deposited on
the surface of the substrate. A metal oxide coating is then applied to
the substrate, which forms a ceramic monolayer that is a negative image
of the organic template. The organic template is then removed, thereby
forming a metal oxide coating having a plurality of macromolecular-sized
apertures formed therein.