A frame-based occupant weight estimation apparatus for a vehicle seat that
is supported by two or more floor brackets secured to the vehicle floor
spans an open space between the floor brackets to prevent shunting of the
occupant weight through a foreign object lying on the floor between the
floor brackets. The weight estimation apparatus includes a fluid filled
bladder sandwiched between first and second rigid plates, and is held in
place between the seat frame and the floor brackets by a set of
fasteners. A spring preloads the bladder so that deviations of the
bladder fluid pressure from the preload pressure will be indicative of
occupant weight. The first plate spans the open space between the floor
brackets so that the fluid pressure is indicative of occupant weight even
in cases where a portion of the occupant weight is supported by a foreign
object disposed between the floor brackets.