A coupler assembly for an optical backplane system having a backplane and
two or more circuit packs connected to that backplane. Each circuit pack
has an optical transceiver and the backplane has an optical pipe (e.g.,
an array of waveguides) adapted to guide optical signals between the
transceivers of different circuit packs. A coupler assembly is provided
for each transceiver to couple light between that transceiver and the
optical pipe. Advantageously, the coupler assembly has a movable optical
element that can accommodate possible misalignment between the backplane
and the circuit pack. In one embodiment, the movable optical element is
an array of MEMS mirrors, each mirror adapted to direct light between an
optical transmitter or receiver and the corresponding waveguide of the
optical pipe. In another embodiment, the movable optical element is an
array of flexible optical fibers, each coupled between an optical
transmitter or receiver and the corresponding waveguide of the optical
pipe and having an angled surface adapted to couple light between said
fiber and waveguide.