An engine valve actuator is provided. The actuator includes an actuator
housing that defines a tank adapted to store a supply of fluid and a bore
in fluid communication with the tank. A piston is slidably disposed in
the bore of the actuator housing. The piston is adapted to move between a
first position and a second position where the piston selectively engages
an engine valve. A mechanical biasing element acts on the piston to move
the piston towards the second position. A control valve is disposed
between the tank and the bore in the actuator housing. The control valve
is moveable between a first position where fluid is allowed to flow
between the tank and the bore and a second position where fluid is
prevented from flowing between the bore and the tank to trap fluid in the
bore. The trapped fluid prevents the piston from moving with respect to
the actuator housing to thereby prevent the engine valve from moving to a
closed position.