A novel device structure and process are described for an SCR ESD
protection device used with shallow trench isolation structures. The
invention incorporates an SCR device with all SCR elements essentially
contained within the same active area without STI elements being
interposed between the device anode and cathode elements. This enhances
ESD performance by eliminating thermal degradation effects caused by
interposing STI structures, and enhances the parasitic bipolar
characteristics essential to ESD event turn on. Enabling this unique
design is the use of an insulation oxide surface feature which prevents
the formation of contact salicides in unwanted areas. This design is
especially suited to silicon-on-insulator design, as well as conventional
SCR and LVTSCR designs.