An integral cathode for use with x-ray devices. The integral cathode
includes an emitter made of a refractory metal such as tungsten,
preferably doped with rhenium to afford malleability during construction
and assembly. The integral cathode also includes a support cartridge,
preferably composed of an electrically non-conductive material such as
ceramic, in which the emitter is received. The support cartridge
electrically isolates the cathode from the other components and
structures of the x-ray device. Additionally, the support cartridge
serves to impose, and maintain, a parabolic curve in the emitter. The
parabolic form of the emitter naturally shapes an electron beam by
causing electrons discharged from the emitter to converge at a focal
spot. In this way, both the emission and focusing functions of the
cathode are integrated and performed by a single part.