An apparatus for filling containers with viscous food product includes a
plurality of pressure/vacuum fill head positioned above a plurality of
containers. Each fill head includes a housing enclosing a plenum through
which is longitudinally disposed a valve stem having in an outer
cylindrical surface thereof a plurality of longitudinally disposed
grooves terminated near a lower end of the stem by a cylindrical boss.
The boss is biased into fluid pressure-tight sealing contact with a lower
transverse end face of lower tubular portion of the housing by a helical
compression spring which fits coaxially over a portion of the valve stem
which protrudes upwardly from the housing, the spring being disposed
between an upper transverse end wall of the housing, and the lower
surface of a neck which protrudes radially outwardly from the upper end
of the valve stem. Attached coaxially over the lower end portion of the
fill head housing is a resilient circular sealing pad assembly which is
compressed into a liquid pressure-tight sealing contact with a container
rim, when a horizontally disposed press bar exerts a downward pressure on
a resilient bumper at the upper end of the valve stem. Further downward
motion of the press bar after downward motion of the valve housing is
halted by contact with a container rim causes the valve stem to be
displaced downwards within the housing against the restraining force of
the compression spring, thus causing the boss at the lower end of the
valve stem to extend outwardly from the lower housing seat. This causes
an annular opening to be formed around the lower ends of the valve stem
grooves, thus enabling pressurized liquid food product supplied to the
head by a product inlet import protruding radially outward from the
housing to flow into the container. Excess liquid food product and air
displaced from the container are removed through a vacuum port which is
disposed coaxially through the stem, the vacuum port having a lower
opening which penetrates the lower end face of the valve stem, and an
upper opening in the outer end of the neck which is connected to a vacuum
source.