A field emission device includes a substrate (11) and a carbon nanotube
array (12) formed thereon. Carbon nanotubes (120) of the carbon nanotube
array are parallel to each other and cooperatively form a plurality of
substantially rod-shaped lower portions (121, 121') and a plurality of
corresponding tapered tips (122, 122') above the lower portions. Each
lower portion and tapered tips have a plurality of carbon nanotubes.
Distances between adjacent tips are approximately uniform, and are more
than one micrometer. Preferably, the distance is in the range from 1 to
30 micrometers. The field emission device with this structure has reduced
shielding between adjacent carbon nanotubes and has decreased threshold
voltage required for field emission by the carbon nanotubes. The field
emission device also contributes to an improved field emission
concentration and efficiency.