The invention provides a method of synthesis of a substituted or
unsubstituted carbinol compound, comprising the steps of subjecting the
corresponding substituted or unsubstituted aromatic aldehyde to acyloin
condensation mediated by yeast in the presence of either (a) a
supereritical fluid or (b) a liquefied gas, and recovering the carbinol
compound. Preferably the yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In a
particularly preferred embodiment the aromatic aldehyde is benzaldehyde
and the carbinol is phenylacetylcarbinol, according to the reaction (I):
in which the benzaldehyde, the pyruvic acid, or both may optionally be
substituted.