An improved electromagnetic work coil for use with an electromagnetic
force machine that produces a pulling (tension) force on a conductive
panel work piece. The electromagnetic work coil comprises a coil with
insulated conductor windings passing through a clamped stressing region.
The work coil further contains mating terminals and is encapsulated in a
nonmagnetic housing. A clamp on the stressing region comprises two clamp
surfaces and a part in tension outside of the stressing region to
tangentially compress the windings in the stressing region. The preferred
embodiment the winding paths around the stressing region are made
symmetric to provide a centered linear pulling area with a symmetric
magnetic field. The conductor windings are tapered that increase in
height and width outside of the stressing region to improve thermal and
electrical conductivity and decrease the magnetic field outside of the
stressing region.