A visual method of teaching arithmetic, in which graphical representations
of familiar objects are used instead of numbers, is particularly well
suited for children who are visually oriented and have difficulty with
numbers. The shapes of the objects resemble the numerals zero through
nine. The objects may appear in any visual medium. Students are first
shown examples of multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction, in
which objects replace numbers. Each object is then shown by itself. The
numeral that corresponds to the number value of each object is then
overlaid on top of each object. Students are also shown groups of colored
dots or balls, in which the colors of the dots match the colors of the
objects and the number of dots corresponds to the numerical value
represented by its corresponding object.