A structured fluid composition comprising: (a) a low refractive index
liquid; (b) particles including light absorbing charged particles such as
pigments, non-light absorbing uncharged particles such as teflon, silica,
alumina and combinations thereof; and (c) at least one additive selected
from the group consisting of a dispersant, a charging agent, a
surfactant, a flocculating agent, a polymer, and combination thereof; for
use in a TIR electronic display. The inventive composition improves the
long-term stability, response time and visible appearance of image
displays which electrophoretically frustrate total internal reflection
(TIR).