A method of producing electrical contacts having reduced interface
roughness as well as the electrical contacts themselves are disclosed
herein. The method of the present invention comprises (a) forming an
alloy layer having the formula MX, wherein M is a metal selected from the
group consisting of Co and Ni and X is an alloying additive, over a
silicon-containing substrate; (b) optionally forming an optional oxygen
barrier layer over said alloy layer; (c) annealing said alloy layer at a
temperature sufficient to form a MXSi layer in said structure; (d)
removing said optional oxygen barrier layer and any remaining alloy
layer; and optionally (e) annealing said MXSi layer at a temperature
sufficient to form a MXSi.sub.2 layer in said structure.